Investment: Patience, patience and patience.

 Patience is a quality required to build wealth. "Rome is not built in a day" is well said, and in investing it can be said "money is not grown in a short term. "

A very long period is needed to see, feel and enjoy the benefits of compound interest.

So the quality to remember is patience, patience and patience. Just compound, compound and compound and build wealth, wealth and wealth. 

Investment: Now is the right time

We need to start our investments as early as possible. Now is the right time to start the investments if we are earning.

We should create a diversified portfolio to minimize the risk involved in investing. We can invest in Fixed deposits, recurring deposits, gold, government bonds, mutual funds and stock or any combinations to create wealth.

Once we have created a portfolio, it will start generating incomes in the forms of interests, dividends and capital appreciation. The financial portfolio will reach to a stage of it being working hard for us to cover our monthly expenses too.  

Investment: Long term plan

Once we have decided for long term investment plan, do no change it. Keep the plan unchanged for a very long period of time, if our selection is good and correct. Review the investment portfolio regularly and make necessary changes in the portfolio and continue as planned.

Except the investments giving the fixed return, all others are subject to market risks. The market will be volatile and accordingly the portfolio would give positive or negative return in the short term. But in the long term, the return would be in favour of investors.

The investments like gold and equity shares can be transferred to next generation too. 

Investment: Debt funds

In mutual funds, we have the option to select equity fund, index fund, sectorial fund and debt fund.

Debt fund is the fund that invest bonds and non-existant convertible debentures (NCD). It is better to invest in a fund that invests in government bonds and NCD of high rated companies.

Some may feel it safe to start a SIP in a equity fund and later start a STP to a debt fund from the equity fund. 

Selecting the right funds become the backbone of the mutual funds investments.

Investment: Passive income

There are 2 types of income:
1) Active income
2) Passive income

Active income needs our physical presence like employee and self-employee. We may not earn if we are absent. Our salary is deducted when our paid leaves are exhausted.

Passive income does not need our presence. Our absence does not affect our business and investment.

We can earn bonus, dividend and interest from our investments.

Investment: An asset

Is investment an asset?
Yes,  if we are investing for a long time. If it is not consumed too early, our investments are the assets. Like land and house are hold for a long time.

Investments like shares, mutual funds, gold,  bonds, retirement savings are assets. These assets can be held for the longer time. The ownership of these assets can be transferred from generation to generation till they are sold to change the ownership.

These assets are such that if one does not own it,  another will own it.

So we must hold our investments as long as we can and enjoy the growth our assets. 

Investment: Patience

Once we have invested and set an investment goal, we must stick to our plan. Stopping a SIP and withdrawing an investment suddenly would not make us successful in investments.

Problem is not with the investment which will give the fixed return but with the investment which has uncertain return.

Investing is like planting a seed and watering it regularly. We must give it the required time to grow. This is really the hard work for the investors. Many investors fail in investment as they quit investing when they see the things are going as they have planned.

If we have planned well, selected well and invested or investing well, all we need is have patience. 

Investment: SIP & Lumpsum

We have two modes of investment.
1) SIP
2) Lumpsum

SIP or Systematic investment plan is investing a certain amount for a period of time. If we invest Rs. 1000 for 40 years @ 13%, we can expect the investment value above 1 crore. Here the invested amount is Rs. 480000.

Lumpsum is one time investment for a period of time. If we invest Rs. 100000 for 40 years @ 13%, our investments will grow above 1 Crore. Here the investment amount remains the same - Rs. 1 lakh.

In the investment type where the return is uncertain, SIP mode will be the best option to invest. ln mutual fund we can buy more units when the market is not performing well.

Investment: Sector preference

If we want to build our portfolio on the basis of sector, we need to consider the total weightage of the stocks in a particular sector.

Banking and financial services lead in Nifty 50, followed by energy and IT sectors. After selecting the sectors, we can build our portfolio considering the weightage of stocks in the particular sector. As for example HDFC bank leads the banking sector.

Invest in Market leaders. Invest in top 1, 2 or 3 companies in a particular sector.

Bank nifty is available in ETF to invest, if we are not able to decide where to put our money in Banking sector.

Investors should plan their portfolio in such a way that they need not worry about the selected stocks as long as the stocks remain the market leaders. 

Investment: First stock selection

In NSE & BSE,  we have a long list of listed companies. Nifty 50 is top 50 companies and Sensex is top 30 companies.

50 companies in Nifty 50 and 30 companies in Sensex contribute to the respective index according to their weightage. The stock with the most weightage becomes the main reason behind the rise or fall in the index.

We must select our first stock considering the weightage  in the index. Selecting from the top 5 or 10 companies based on their weightage is the better strategy than investing in a weak stock.