Investment: Sector preference

If we want to build our portfolio on the basis of sector, we need to consider the total weightage of the stocks in a particular sector.

Banking and financial services lead in Nifty 50, followed by energy and IT sectors. After selecting the sectors, we can build our portfolio considering the weightage of stocks in the particular sector. As for example HDFC bank leads the banking sector.

Invest in Market leaders. Invest in top 1, 2 or 3 companies in a particular sector.

Bank nifty is available in ETF to invest, if we are not able to decide where to put our money in Banking sector.

Investors should plan their portfolio in such a way that they need not worry about the selected stocks as long as the stocks remain the market leaders. 

Investment: Gold

Investing in gold is a safe investment. Commonly, we invest in gold in the form of jewellery. Gold in jewellery form has the issue of storage. Banks provide storage facility which is chargeable. There is also making charge in case of jewellery.

We can start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)  in the gold funds from mutual funds. Mutual funds save us from storage and making charges.

Additionally, we can invest in ETFs. We must open a trading and demat account with a SEBI registered broker to invest in a gold ETF.

Government issues gold bonds for the investors who are looking for a long term investments. In sovereign gold bond,  investors get a declared interest in return per year till the maturity of the bond along with the maturity value. 

Investment: Shares & ETF

Investors have the option to invest in company shares or index exchange traded funds (ETFs).

We can invest in the shares of the companies listed on BSE and NSE. Index ETFs like Nifty ETF, Sensex ETF and Nifty bank ETF are also available for the investors who do not have knowledge about the share market. Other ETFs are also available for investors to diversify their portfolio.